How To Compare Fees From One Lender to Another

You’re buying a home and shopping around for a mortgage. You’re inquiring of different Lenders for rate quotes. But you’re discovering that while rates might be very similar from one Lender to another, the fees charged by the Lenders can vary greatly.

Consumers can be easily confused by varying rate/fee quotes when shopping around and comparing one Lender to the next. The recently revised Good Faith Estimate that HUD instituted encourages exactly this type of behavior on the part of consumers.

Here are three key points to guide you in comparing rates and fees from one Lender to another:

1. POINTS: if the points are true “Discount” points then by paying points you are obtaining a lower interest rate with that Lender because you’re effectively paying some interest at closing and thus “discounting” your interest rate for the term of the loan. Question the Loan Originators if “Points” being disclosed to you are Discount, or not. If they ARE Discount, ask the same L.O. for the Zero-Points option. You should see a slightly higher interest rate. Traditionally when a Borrower pays ONE Discount Point (One percent of the loan amount) the interest rate is lower by .25% (assuming market conditions are stable and tranquil). Therefore, if you are quoted 3.625% 30yr Fixed with 1 Point, the ZERO Points option should be .25% higher in the rate or 3.875% 30yr Fixed.

2. FEES: Each Lender has unique fees. These include, but are not limited to, Origination fee (which can equal in some cases 1% or One Point), Bank Attorney fee (for New York purchases/refinances), Application fees, Document prep fees, Underwriting and Processing fees, and etc. When comparing fees from one Lender to another it’s important to have all the fees broken down. For example, you may have an estimate from one mortgage Lender with an origination fee of $650. But they then pile on a bunch of the smaller fees which in the end totals out to about $1500. By comparison, another lender may charge only an origination fee of $1800 but NOT the smaller fees. Get a breakdown from the Loan Officer. NOTE: These fees are separate and apart from the DISCOUNT Points described above in section 1.

3. APR: Annual Percentage Rate. The BEST way to compare fees is to check the APR. REQUIRED by Federal regulations is this: if a Loan Officer sends you a rate quote she MUST include an APR in equal font-size and immediately next to the interest rate quoted (in other words, NOT in the fine print). APR includes all the Lender’s fees added to the actual interest rate of the loan (the effective rate) and calculated over the term of the loan to derive an Annual Percentage Rate. When you compare the APR from one Lender with the APR of a different Lender that is the best way to see the difference in fees charged by each Lender. NOTE: The APR will include unique fees charged by the Lender (Application fee, Underwriting fee, etc. as cited above in section 2) AND DISCOUNT Points (if any).

I Hope that helps!

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Baby It’s COLD Outside: Rent Vs. Own

The Arctic Blast has hit New York; temperatures outside hover around 9 Degrees.  It’s days like these that give rise to the common complaint, “My Landlord doesn’t provide enough heat.”  If you’re one of the people who doesn’t have that complaint, bully for you!  But if you’d like better control over the temperature of your residence the best way to do it is to own a home.

Then, when you’ve turned the Thermostat down to 68 Degrees you have only yourself to blame!

Better yet, maybe you want to go “all the way” with your comfort inside your home.  Radiant Heating, Central Heating/Air Conditioning, High Quality Insulated windows and energy-efficient insulation are some of the choices you have to make your home as comfortable as you want it.  Yes, these things cost money, but you’ll have your financial benefits of homeownership to help you pay for it.  Better yet, since you’ve taken out a mortgage with a monthly payment you can afford, you can budget to save for any or all of these improvements.

Then on a COLD day like today, you can live comfortably and never have a complaint about your Landlord.

I’m just sayin’…

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 I will be happy to review and approve all legitimate comments provided by readers of tcurranmortgage.com. I do not permit unfettered access to comments for obvious reasons: mortgage spammers and their ilk. If you wish to Comment on any entry, please do so and I will quickly review and approve.

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Newtown, Christmas and a Cruel World

I cannot explain nor can I understand the cause of this tragedy.  I can stand silently in support of those families, friends and fellow townspeople of the victims  in Newtown, Connecticut; I can witness their suffering and honor their pain by taking some to my heart.  Because I cannot imagine the depth of their sorrow, I doubt my desire to honor that pain will have much effect.

I feel the same today as I did on and in the days after another tragic day, September 11th, 2001.

I remember how many of us came together in peace and a recognition of our fragile humanity at that time.  There was a spirit of honesty when the goodness that potentially resides within each one of us rose to the surface.  A smile or an act of simple kindness meant so very, very much in easing our suffering.

And now this terrible thing happens.  We are reminded how terribly cruel the world, the universe, and humans can be.

No matter your religion, you cannot help, I think, to be touched by the season of kindness, giving, and sharing of joy at this time of year.  Maybe it is a deep-seated need embedded in our human culture, and not just the result of one religion’s celebration.

I think the best we can do to honor those who have lost their lives and those who suffer as a result is to reach down into that deep reserve of kindness and, yes, love, within our human selves.  Truly, ’tis the season.  Reach out to your fellow human and remember kindness and love.  Do it not for the personal joy you will experience as a result; do it instead to honor this tragedy, to remember the depth of human suffering that exists in this cruel world everyday and for hope.  Because hope in our human goodness is all that we really have left.

Minimum Down Payments for Different Loan Programs

 
 
As of this writing, here are the minimum Down Payment requirements for mortgage lending here in the
NY Metro Area for the basic loan programs.
 
Veterans Administration Loans:  If you are a Veteran of the Armed Forces and you qualify for VA Guaranteed mortgage financing, then eligible Veterans are permitted to financing up to 100% of the purchase price of the home. That means no down payment.
http://www.trulia.com/blog/tcurranmortgage/2011/10/va_mortga

 

FHA 3.5% Down Payment:  For other HomeBuyers, Non-Veterans, the program in the NY Metro region for qualified Homebuyers with the lowest down payment requirement currently is the FHA or Federal Housing Administration. The FHA Insures mortgages made by banks and Mortgage Bankers and allows for a down payment of only 3.5%.  http://portal.hud.gov/hudportal/HUD?src=/topics/buying_a_home
The FHA is used most often by First Time HomeBuyers, but you don’t have to be a First Timer to use the FHA program.
The FHA will provide insurance for mortgage loans on 1-4 Family Homes, and FHA Approved Condominiums.  FHA Insured financing is not available for Co-Op apartment purchases in New York.
 
Conventional (FannieMae/FreddieMac):
After FHA, Conventional financing through either FannieMae or FreddieMac allows for a minimum down payment of 5%. The Lender will need to obtain approval from a Private Mortgage Insurance company (PMI) to complete the loan approval.
 
 
For Co-Op Apartment purchases, minimum down payment under Conventional guidelines is 10% down payment with PMI.  The actual Cooperative may have different down payment requirements regardless of the financing you can obtain; best to check with your Realtor for the qualifying basics of any specific Cooperative.

I welcome Comments for all my blog entries. I will be happy to review and approve all legitimate comments provided by readers of tcurranmortgage.com. I do not permit unfettered access to comments for obvious reasons: mortgage spammers and their ilk. If you wish to Comment on any entry, please do so and I will quickly review and approve.

Thanks for reading tcurranmortgage.com.

Hope that helps!

                                                Trevor Curran NMLS #40140

Appraisal came in SHORT. WHAT NOW?

Today is my 22nd Anniversary as a Mortgage Banker. I started in Novmeber 1989 after having been laid off from a great job as a Regional Manager for a large electronics retailer.  I loved my job, and I was an expert at it.  But the company ran aground and I found myself adrift searching for new employment opportunities.  I wanted to become a Homeowner so I chose a path which would get me there: Mortgage Professional.

Times were tough back in that market.  Interest rates were high and property values had dropped dramatically.  The employment picture for many Americans wasn’t very promising.  There were a lot of foreclosures and homeowners had a hard time refinancing their mortgages due to lost equity.  Sounds very similar to today’s market with the exception of the interest rates (11% in 1989 compared with 4% today).

I received a valuable part of my education early on in my career as I dealt with purchase transactions where the appraisal came in for less than the purchase price.  Buyers, Sellers and their respective Realtors are all “IN IT TO WIN IT” and make the deal happen.

I carry that education with me to this day when my HomeBuyer clients ask me at application time, “What happens if the appraisal comes in for less than the Purchase Price?”   I know many HomeBuyers may think it’s a NO-BRAINER: the Seller will automatically reduce the price.  But that is NOT the case right out of the gate.  Here’s what I learned all those years ago about appraisals that come in short:

When the bank appraisal comes in for less than the contract price

there are FOUR ways to proceed with the transaction.

 

  1. The Purchaser comes up with the difference in cash. If the appraisal is less than the Purchase price, the Seller basically assumes the Purchaser wishes to buy the house according to the terms of the contract, including the agree upon Purchase Price and therefore will come up with the cash necessary to complete the transaction.
  2. The Purchaser and the Seller meet in the middle. The Purchaser comes up with some cash but the Seller also agrees to reduce the price enough to meet the Purchaser somewhere “in the middle.”  Both sides want to complete the transaction and so they work it out.  This is compromise at its best.
  3. The Seller reduces the Purchase Price to equal the Appraised value. This is the least likely scenario.  Sellers often want to complete the purchase transaction on the original terms of the contract, including the price. 
  4. Nothing happens and the deal is cancelled. The Purchaser either cannot or will not come up with the extra cash and the Seller refuses to reduce the price completely or even a little bit to meet the Purchaser.  In this case the transaction is cancelled, the Down Payment is returned, and everyone goes home unhappy.  The Purchaser has to begin all over again and the Seller has to put the house on the market and try to find a new Purchaser.

 

In the end, the motivations of all parties to make the deal happen and close the transaction rule the day.  Those motivations drive everyone to find a solution and get the deal closed.  Or not.

 

 

I welcome Comments for all my blog entries. I will be happy to review and approve all legitimate comments provided by readers of tcurranmortgage.com. I do not permit unfettered access to comments for obvious reasons: mortgage spammers and their ilk. If you wish to Comment on any entry, please do so and I will quickly review and approve.

Thanks for reading tcurranmortgage.com.

Hope that helps!

FHA: Me and my Pal, Phil Faranda, are True Believers

If you’ve browsed around tcurranmortgage.com you’ve probably noticed I love working with First Time Buyers and I love FHA Insured Mortgage Loans. I think of FHA Loans as the Original First Time Buyer’s Mortgage Program. The FHA was created in 1934 to help a nation of renters become a nation of homeowners. The FHA was created during the Great Depression by a government intent on improving the economy; homeownership is the gateway to a better financial future for American families. The FHA helped families move in, and move up.

Since the loans were insured by Uncle Sam, he wrote the rules for approving the loans (Kinda like the Colonel’s Secret Recipe, when FannieMae and FreddieMac created first time buyer loan programs, they modeled them on the FHA). And those rules were Oh SO MUCH easier to follow for first time buyers. The only mortgage alternatives at the time were small savings banks lending depositors’ money. Small banks loaned depositors’ money using Darwin’s Theory: the survival of the fittest. Since the small local bank only had limited funds to draw on for lending, they would lend only to the very best qualified applicants. FHA filled a gaping void in the lending universe during and long after the Great Depression.

The first mortgage loan I wrote as a Mortgage Banker back in 1989 was an FHA loan. I continued through the 1990′s to help families achieve their goals of homeownership using FHA loan programs. Then came The Boom. FHA faded away. But not for long!

I was jazzed that FHA loans made a much-needed comeback in 2007-2008 to help our industry recover from the Sub-Prime Meltdown.

I’m a true believer, always have been, always will be, in FHA Loans.

My pal Phil Faranda is, too. Here’s his excellent post about FHA Loans.

 

 

I welcome Comments for all my blog entries. I will be happy to review and approve all legitimate comments provided by readers of tcurranmortgage.com. I do not permit unfettered access to comments for obvious reasons: mortgage spammers and their ilk. If you wish to Comment on any entry, please do so and I will quickly review and approve.

Thanks for reading tcurranmortgage.com.

Hope that helps!

Veterans Day: 11-11-11

The buzz in the news today is that, since 11-11-11 only happens ONCE in a century, today is a special day altogether. And it’s Veterans Day.

 

Take a moment and say to a Veteran you know, “Thank YOU for your service to our great nation!” It’s simple to do and doesn’t require any more elaboration. Saying “Thank You” is enough. Believe me, Veterans appreciate when someone takes those few seconds to say a simple “Thank You.”

There are many Veterans who have performed extraordinary feats in the service of our nation: they were and are the living recipients of the highest honor our nation can bestow: The Congressional Medal of Honor. The CMOH website is HERE.

 

Many of the recipients of the CMOH lost their lives in the action that earned them the respect and gratitude of a nation. But many recipients survived as Veterans.

Here are some Medal of Honor statistics:
Total Recipients: 3,458
Living Recipients: 85
Double Recipients: 19
Most Recent:
DAKOTA MEYER


Dakota Meyer is a living recipient of the CMOH and a Veteran. President Obama presented the Medal of Honor to Sgt. Dakota L. Meyer on September 15, 2011. “His unwavering courage and steadfast devotion to his U.S. and Afghan comrades in the face of almost certain death reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the Marine Corps and the United States Naval Service.”

Another recent, and living Veteran presented with the Medal of Honor is Staff Sergeant Leroy Petry. When you read his citation you can’t be anything but moved by the bravery of this young American. Here is an excerpt:

Still under enemy fire, and wounded in both legs, Staff Sergeant Petry led the other Ranger to cover. He then reported the situation and engaged the enemy with a hand grenade, providing suppression as another Ranger moved to his position. The enemy quickly responded by maneuvering closer and throwing grenades. The first grenade explosion knocked his two fellow Rangers to the ground and wounded both with shrapnel. A second grenade then landed only a few feet away from them. Instantly realizing the danger, Staff Sergeant Petry, unhesitatingly and with complete disregard for his safety, deliberately and selflessly moved forward, picked up the grenade, and in an effort to clear the immediate threat, threw the grenade away from his fellow Rangers. As he was releasing the grenade it detonated, amputating his right hand at the wrist and further injuring him with multiple shrapnel wounds. Although picking up and throwing the live grenade grievously wounded Staff Sergeant Petry, his gallant act undeniably saved his fellow Rangers from being severely wounded or killed.

Take a moment to read the citations for these and other CMOH recipients, both living and dead. After you do, you’ll realize the extent to which these brave Americans have gone to preserve our American way of life.

You’ll be inspired to say, “Thank YOU,” to a Veteran.

I guarantee it.

I welcome Comments for all my blog entries. I will be happy to review and approve all legitimate comments provided by readers of tcurranmortgage.com. I do not permit unfettered access to comments for obvious reasons: mortgage spammers and their ilk. If you wish to Comment on any entry, please do so and I will quickly review and approve.

Thanks for reading tcurranmortgage.com.

Hope that helps!

Your Credit Score is Less than 620 And You Want To Buy A Home

The state of the economy isn’t helping.  It’s not enough that housing sales are down, property values are declining and mortgage lending is tougher than it’s ever been.  With the state of this economy, more and more folks face daily challenges due to job loss or reduced incomes.  Their credit is suffering as a result.  Yet, these same folks still harbor the dream of owning a home.

 

We see many credit reports with low credit scores (anything less than 620), and often many scores in the 500′s.  This is BAD credit.  If you are one of the folks affected by this terrible economy, you have a low credit score and you have a dream of buying a home, here’s some simple advice for you.

 

It is unlikely you could be approved for mortgage financing with that credit score at this time.

Beware of any mortgage professionals promising you an approval with such a  low score. Wait on buying a home.  I recommend you take the time to resolve your credit issues.

First, settle any outstanding debt. If you owe money on collection accounts, charge-offs and/or judgments, make payment arrangements and get these accounts paid promptly.

Next, begin rebuilding your credit. If you have current accounts with good payment histories, or even some previous late-payment-blemishes, make sure you continue to pay those accounts on time. If you do not have any existing credit accounts then you’ll need to establish several in order to create a viable credit history.

I have found that CONSUMER ACTION is an excellent resource for objective advice on all things credit related.  You’ll find free and sincere advice on everything from settling collection accounts to rebuilding credit to building credit from scratch on their website.

 

Beware of anyone offering to “repair” your credit! The Federal Trade Commission issued a stern warning last year that such offers are scams.  Find more from the FTC HERE.

 

The best way to buy a home is to have a decent credit history combined with sufficient Income and Assets for a home purchase.

The best way to have a decent credit history is to settle negative outstanding obligations and pay all your bills on time for at least two years.

I welcome Comments for all my blog entries. I will be happy to review and approve all legitimate comments provided by readers of tcurranmortgage.com. I do not permit unfettered access to comments for obvious reasons: mortgage spammers and their ilk. If you wish to Comment on any entry, please do so and I will quickly review and approve.

Thanks for reading tcurranmortgage.com. Hope that helps!

Speak to your Tax Professional NOW

I always recommend to my clients that they undertake two important tasks when it comes to income taxes and homeownership.

 

First:

Find an experienced and competent

tax professional and create a long-term relationship.

 

You’ll thank me for this advice years from now.  There’s nothing better than knowing you can rely on the advice of someone who “has your back” with all things tax-related.  You can find local tax providers through the IRS website, www.irs.gov  using this link: HERE

 

Second:

Once you’ve created this superb new professional relationship

you should then set out to speak to your

tax professional THREE times annually.

 

One conversation obviously takes place during tax time.  Sitting down with your tax professional shouldn’t only be about getting your income tax returns done.  You should also be discussing your financial plans for your future and your current financial standing.  A great tax pro can use that conversation to guide you both during the tax filing process and also throughout the year when you speak to your tax pro TWICE MORE.

 

 

The next TWO times you speak with your tax professional should be in June (around mid-way through the year) and again in September-October.  These chats don’t need to be lengthy—fifteen to twenty minutes probably covers your current financial status.  You’ll want to review your Year-To-Date income and income tax withholdings on your paystubs, especially if you have modified your withholding numbers to maximize your take home pay.  More about that HERE and HERE.

 

Speaking to your tax professional twice more after filing your income taxes helps you manage your money more efficiently, IMHO.  You’ll avoid any nasty surprises with the IRS (you never want to find yourself owing money at tax time!)  and you’ll find yourself with more cash in hand throughout the year.

 

That all having been said: Speak to your Tax Professional NOW.

 

I welcome Comments for all my blog entries. I will be happy to review and approve all legitimate comments provided by readers of tcurranmortgage.com. I do not permit unfettered access to comments for obvious reasons: mortgage spammers and their ilk. If you wish to Comment on any entry, please do so and I will quickly review and approve.

Thanks for reading tcurranmortgage.com. Hope that helps!

The New “New” isn’t just OLD anymore

I was thankful some years back when the OLD paradigms for approving mortgage loans resurfaced.  Back then it looked like we were returning to the days of common sense in Underwriting and approving mortgage loans.

 

Yes, we were, but that was only part of the pendulum swing away from the days of “if it’s breathing it gets a mortgage” insanity.  The pendulum hasn’t completed its swing in the direction of conservatism in Underwriting standards.  Oh no.  Apparently we have quite a ways to go.

 

Here’s what you should know as of this writing about the New “NEW” paradigm in OLD underwriting standards of “common sense.”

 

 

  1. Credit Score NOT enough.  Having a good credit score isn’t enough to qualify for a mortgage loan anymore.  A Borrower must have sufficient “Trade” accounts on the credit report.  2 trades with a minimum 12-month history, current and active, too.
  2. Rental History: I predicted over a year ago that some time in the future we would see Lenders asking for proof that a Borrower has shown respect to their housing payment: RENT.  That respect means you paid your rent on time. There are only TWO acceptable forms of proof that your prospective Buyer paid rent on time: 12 months cancelled rent checks (not cash receipts or money order slips)  OR an official verification from a recognized legitimate Management Agent.   While it’s not the case that everyone needs that verification yet, we are seeing it being requested more often by Underwriters.
  3. Too many inquiries. The prospective Buyer who has had many mortgage inquiries in the past 90 days—even though it doesn’t affect the credit score—is now becoming suspect in the eyes of the Underwriter.  The question being asked, “What is wrong with this loan application that there are so many people looking at it?” FYI: I often see too many inquiries when I am called in on a “911” call to help save a deal that’s falling apart.  Last week, with two different clients who had been working with Bank of America and CITI respectively, I saw multiple inquiries.  I don’t know why these bankers had to run the reports repeatedly, but they did.
  4. Home address. It’s great that so many folks get their tax returns done by tax preparers who manage to find HUGE refunds for their clients.  But Married couples filing at different addresses with “Head of Household” on the returns, well, while that may help get a huge refund, it’s telling a mortgage Lender 2 things about the prospective Buyer: A) They don’t live together, so who’s to say they are truly both going to occupy the house they are buying and B) They don’t seem to have a problem with committing FRAUD to get a big tax refund.
  5. Unlicensed Loan Officers.  When you are presented with a PreApproval letter from a Loan Officer, you can verify if this person has a License to conduct business as a Licensed Mortgage Loan Originator.  Loan Officers who work for banking institutions aren’t licensed; they are registered, but you can verify that, too.  Visit www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org and enter the person’s name to verify.  There are people walking around out there pretending to be licensed when they’re not.  They are wasting your time and they are committing a felony.

 

I welcome Comments for all my blog entries. I will be happy to review and approve all legitimate comments provided by readers of tcurranmortgage.com. I do not permit unfettered access to comments for obvious reasons: mortgage spammers and their ilk. If you wish to Comment on any entry, please do so and I will quickly review and approve.

Thanks for reading tcurranmortgage.com. Hope that helps!